Obesity is a multifactorial epidemic that Involves genetic, physiological, environmental and social
\nfactors. The adipose tissue is an endocrine organ which regulates production of various hormones
\ninvolved on metabolism, homeostasis of individual and on same time, human reproduction.
\nNutrition is on of the determinants for a good health status, physical and mental performance of
\nindividual\u00b4s productivity. Obesity is the result of an imbalance of nutrition between intake and
\nenergetic expenditure. This imbalance usually is a consequence of diets with high energy
\n(calories), high in carbohydrates and fats, and also low fiber. The prevalence of obesity increase
\nworldwide, including Mexico. It is characterized by an excess in the storage of lipids (fatS)
\nIn reproductive matters, estrogene and progesterone, sex steroid produced during menstrual
\ncycle, plays a role as regulator in the reproductive process of women, also in the body\u00b4s energy
\nbalance and are mediators in the dietary behavior. During the phases of menstrual cycle many
\nchanges in the pattern of food consumption are recorded due the secretion of these hormones.
\nThis pattern of consumption decrease during ovulating when estrogen levels are higher and
\nprogesterone are lower, and increase after ovulation when levels of progesterone are
\npredominant.
\nAppetite control is a highly complex behaviour that is not exclusively regulated by turning on and
\noff signals originating from certain hormones. But by a much more complex system influenced by
\nthe individual\u00b4s will. Among the appetite inhibiting signals we an mention the increase in
\nconcentrations of leptin, insulin, glucose, peptid yy similar to glucagon peptid 1, oxintomoduline
\nand decrease of ghreline.
\nserotonin is known to be a neurotransmitter of a great importance in the biological system
\nrelated to eating. It is involved in the effects of the nutritional composition of the diet on brain
\nfunction and on the control of eating patterns as well as the urge to eat. Serotonin is involved in
\nboth physical symptoms and changes of humor that occur during the menstrual cycle nd is
\nconsidered the mediating factor that relates appetite to humor. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
\nis defined as a sever form of premenstrual syndrome . it has been suggested that craving for
\ncertain food products such as carbohydrates are consumed to increase serotonin levels in the
\nbrain and may even be an adaptive mechanism to compensate fo the relative lack of serotonin a
\nfew days before the onset of menstrual flow. Eating carbohydrates is a form of self-medication to
\nimprove mood.<\/p>\n
Adverse effects of obesity<\/strong> These factors alter the production of the hormones involved in reproductive cycle.. consequently The effects of obesity on fertility can be:<\/strong> Obese or overweight women have been observed to:<\/p>\n \uf0b7 Require higher doses of medication, or lower respond to controlled ovarian stimulation The endocrine functions of adipose tissue involve a few of hormonal signs which have control on The weigh lose in consequence of a healthy diet and life style must be a starting treatment for Obesity is a multifactorial epidemic that Involves genetic, physiological, environmental and social factors. The adipose tissue is an endocrine organ which regulates production of various hormones involved on metabolism, homeostasis… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psychology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/irega.com.mx\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/irega.com.mx\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/irega.com.mx\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irega.com.mx\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irega.com.mx\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=408"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/irega.com.mx\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":731,"href":"https:\/\/irega.com.mx\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/408\/revisions\/731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/irega.com.mx\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irega.com.mx\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irega.com.mx\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nObesity is known to carry various medical disorders throughout the life cycle of a person, it
\ndamages health by increasing the risk of diabetes mellitus type 2. Dyslipidemia, high blood
\npressure, insulin resistance, even cancer. It affects psychological development with various
\npersonal and social repercussions, and it also has repercussions on female fertility.
\nThere are several factors that determine weight gain in women: eating behavior, food
\nconsumption patterns, genetic background, age, the side effects of medications such as hormonal
\ncontraceptives and antidepressants, pregnancy, lactation, life style, etc<\/p>\n
\nobesity increase risk of infertility, polycystic ovary, preeclampsia, eclampsia, diabetes and
\nobstetric difficulty at the delivery time. Obese women has three times more likely to infertility
\ndecrease against no obese women.<\/p>\n
\n– At an endocrine level, where there is an effect on hormones production
\n– At ovary level, where there is an effect on the quality\/quantity of ovules,embryos
\nproduced.
\n– At uterus and endometrium level, where there is an effect on the implantation rates of the
\nembryo.
\nEffects of obesity on the ovary.<\/strong>
\nThe function of the ovary must be evaluated, it is done through the production of ovules,
\nfertilization rates and embryonic quality.<\/p>\n
\nwith gonadotropins.
\n\uf0b7 Has a significant deterioration in embryonic quality, including a decreased of oocytes.
\n\uf0b7 They have fewer mature oocytes
\n\uf0b7 They present a lower quality of oocytes reflected in a lower fertilization rate.
\n\uf0b7 They present fewer embryos transferred
\n\uf0b7 They have lower pregnancy rates, as well as births from life products.<\/p>\n
\nmetabolism. To alter this signs is a consequence of obesity, has metabolism alter and organs
\ndevelop, affecting it self to reproduction organs.
\nObesity affects the ovulation, mature of oocyte, grow of endometrium, uterine receptivity,
\nimplantation, embryonic quality, and high probability of misscarriage.
\nConsidering that obesity is increasing by the years in our country, it is of vital important a new
\ndesign of prevention and treatment to decrease the incidence of obese patients to fertility clinics.<\/p>\n
\noverweight and obese women who goes to assisted reproduction clinics.<\/p>\nHere at IREGA,<\/span> we have a team with specialized nutrition professional to help you achieve your goals of having a baby in the best and healthy conditions.<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"